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New Saudi leaders to press economic diversification

“The smooth transition of power to King Salman is a testament of the stability and the commitment that our leadership has,” Abdullatif al-Othman, governor of the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), told a conference.

Salman acceded to the throne of the world’s leading oil exporter last Friday after his half-brother King Abdullah died aged about 90. “King Salman has been a strong supporter of promoting the kingdom as an investment destination,” Othman said.

The annual event, organised by SAGIA, brings together high-ranking Saudi officials with world business leaders. Among those attending is Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of tech giant Google.
Oil makes up about 90 per cent of Saudi government revenues but Othman said the kingdom aims to expand the health, transport and mining sectors, along with information and communications technology.

“Already we’ve identified healthcare and transportation investments valued at USD 140 billion in the coming five years,” Othman said.

There is also a plan to “transform” the financial services, tourism and real estate sectors while focusing on education and “innovation”, he said.

“Now we have one of the most tech-savvy populations in the world.” Critics have complained of the administrative obstacles to doing business in Saudi Arabia but Civil Service Minister Abdulrahman al-Barrak told the gathering that “fighting red tape... is a priority.”

Othman added that after detailed study the government has been trying to address investors’ concerns.

“We’ve introduced a fast-track process that will enable investors to obtain licences within five days”, he said.

During Abdullah’s “transformative” rule, Saudi Arabia joined the G20 group of major world economies as well as the World Trade Organization.

“Foreign direct investment grew at an average rate of 10 per cent (and) increased by five-fold to reach USD 220 billion,” Othman said.

“Productivity growth in the private sector has averaged an impressive 8.4 per cent annually since 2005.”

A 50 per cent fall in world oil prices since last June has left Saudi Arabia projecting its first budget deficit since 2011, emphasising the need to diversify.

“We expect that the government will continue spending in the near future because we have great surpluses,” despite lower projected revenues, the civil service minister said.
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