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India to invest $20 billion in gas fields in 5-7 years: Pradhan

India will see an investment of about USD 20 billion in gas field development in the next 5-7 years and is looking to boost usage of the green fuel and double consumption, Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said on Wednesday.

The investment will be primarily in developing natural gas discoveries by state-owned ONGC and Reliance Industries-BP joint venture off the east coast, the minister said at CII’s ‘Global Energy Dialogue’ event here.

“We are now expediting production of gas from domestic sources to the extent of 20 trillion cubic feet from already discovered sources through policy, fiscal and regulatory mechanism. These fields and the current auctions of Discovered Small Fields are going to add to the domestic supplies in the next 3-4 years,” he said.

ONGC is lining up USD 5.07 billion to produce over 16 million standard cubic metres per day of natural gas from a set of discoveries in its Krishna Godavari basin KG-DWN-98/2 block.

RIL-BP has several discoveries in the adjacent KG-DWN- 98/3 or KG-D6 block and NEC-25 off the Odisha coast.

“About USD 20 billion will be invested in next 5-7 years primarily in deepwater fields to augment gas production,” he said.

Natural gas makes up for 6 per cent of the primary energy basket in India as against a global average of more than 24 per cent.

“We are determined to increase the gas offtake significantly as it would serve several objectives. By switching to this cleaner fuel and diversifying our energy mix, we can augment our fight towards climate justice,” he said.

“Second, we can substitute liquid fuels with natural gas in several applications; this will help us in our objective of reducing our import dependency for crude oil by 10 per cent from the current levels by 2022.” 

For this, availability of natural gas is being increased by boosting domestic gas output, importing LNG and through trans-national gas pipelines.

Also, gas infrastructure, including pipeline, city gas network and LNG import infrastructure is being improved.

“We are realigning the infrastructure planning, given the role LNG is going to play in our supply mix. The northern and western regions in India consume around 80 per cent of the overall volume of gas utilised in the country. We are working to change it and make eastern and southern India as new growth centre,” he said.

An additional 34 million tonnes per annum of LNG import terminal capacity are being added while pipeline network will be doubled to about 30,000 km in the next five years. Also, India is pursuing trans-national pipeline projects like Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) pipeline.

Also a 1,300-km undersea gas pipeline to bring natural gas from Iran to India is being studied, he said. 

“Currently, India consumes around 120 million standard cubic metres per day (mmscmd) of gas, of which 60 per cent is consumed by power and fertiliser sectors. With all our policy initiatives, planned infrastructure investments and global fall in gas prices, 

we expect the gas consumption to double in India in the next 5 years to 240 mmscmd,” Pradhan said. 

... Invites global bids for fillingstrategic oil storage facilities

India has invited bids from global oil firms and traders to lease out capacity in the newly built underground strategic oil storage at Padur in Karnataka.India, which is 80 per cent dependent on imports to meet its crude oil needs, has built three underground oil storages at Vishakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh and Mangalore and Padur. 

Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (ISPRL), under the administrative jurisdiction of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India, has built strategic storages at three locations. “ISPRL, on behalf of Government of India, has invited preliminary Expression of interest from reputed, companies/ traders/ financial institutions/ multinational companies either individually or as a consortium, interested in storing crude oil in any one or more compartments of the storage facility at Padur,” an official statement said. 
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