Gender equality constitutional: SC on Sabarimala

Gender equality is a ‘constitutional message’ and the ban on entry of women of a particular age group in the historic Sabarimala temple cannot be claimed as a right to manage religious affairs by its management, the Supreme Court said on Monday.

“Gender equality is a constitutional message and they (temple management) cannot say that this (banning women) comes under their right to manage religious affairs,” a Bench headed by Justice Dipak Misra said.

The Bench, also comprising Justices V Gopala Gowda and Kurian Joseph, reiterated that it would test the ‘so-called’ customary practice under the provisions of the Constitution.

At the outset, senior advocate Indira Jaising, appearing for NGO ‘Happy to Bleed’ which is seeking women’s entry into the historic shrine in Kerala, said the law was meant for ‘removal of social ills’ and constitutional principles would prevail over discriminatory customs and beliefs.

“The ban on entry of women cannot be said to be part of the right to manage a public religious places like temple,” she said and referred to various judgements to buttress her arguments.

The right to enter a public temple is available to all Hindus irrespective of gender, she said, adding that any custom, belief or even law could be termed ‘void’ if they do not conform to the constitutional principles.

During the hearing when Jaising started dealing with the aspect that the deity at Sabarimala is ‘celibate’ and ‘brahmachari’, the Bench asked her not to get into it. 

“They (Travancore Devaswom Board) rely on customs, tradition and philosophy and you rely on Constitution. Let us not get into the nature of deity...,” the court said, adding it would examine whether any custom is protected by any law.