EU approves 6-month Russia sanctions rollover

The measures target the oil, financial and defence sectors of the Russian economy and were first imposed after the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 in July 2014, blamed on pro-Moscow rebels in eastern Ukraine.

Sources told AFP that envoys from the 28 member states of the European Union approved the decision in principle, which will now go to ministers for formal approval, possibly on Friday.

The sanctions were due to expire at the end of July and will now run to January 2017, they said. Russia admits the sanctions have had a serious impact but insists they do more harm than good to all and are a major obstacle to improving ties so the two sides can tackle shared problems, such as the Islamic State jihadi threat.

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said Tuesday there was no alternative to the EU sanctions to pressure Russia to implement the Minsk ceasefire accords it signed up to.

“Sanctions are the only instrument left... There is no alternative to that,” Poroshenko said, ahead of a meeting with French President Francois Hollande. The sanctions have been controversial from the start, with EU member states such as Germany, Italy and Hungary fearful of getting locked in a damaging stand-off with Russia, a major political and economic partner. 

Other member states, such as Britain, have taken a harder line, insisting that Russia’s intervention in Ukraine and its 2014 annexation of Crimea are a serious breach of international law and cannot go unpunished. British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond warned on Monday it would be “a mistake, a big mistake,” to suggest any relaxation of the sanctions regime without real progress on Ukraine.

“The thing that (President Vladimir) Putin understands is clear, decisive postures and a resolute approach on the delivery of the commitments,” Hammond said, on the sidelines of an EU foreign ministers’ meeting in Luxembourg.