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‘Diesel tax on cars won’t cut subsidy burden’

Additional taxes on diesel cars and utility vehicles will not help bring down petroleum subsidy significantly and the government will rather have to hike diesel prices to lessen the burden, according to market research firm Crisil.

‘To bring about a sustainable reduction in the subsidy burden, the government will have to hike diesel prices, and ensure that in future also, diesel prices move in accordance with crude oil prices,’ Crisil Research said in a report.

In the 2012-13 Union Budget, the government had set stringent targets to contain its subsidy bill, of which petroleum subsidies form a third, it said. The options being considered include imposition of a one-time tax on new diesel cars and utility vehicles [UVs] sold or an annual usage-based levy on existing diesel cars and UVs, which are aimed at reducing the preference for these vehicles and thereby bringing down diesel consumption.

‘...These options will not bring down the subsidy significantly or will be difficult to implement. Furthermore, diesel cars and UVs account for just over a tenth of the diesel consumption,’ the report added. The report further pointed out that other vehicles like trucks and buses, which consume more diesel, remain untaxed.

‘Of the total diesel consumed in 2011-12, cars and UVs used up only 12 per cent, a third of what trucks and buses consumed,’ it said.

The research firm said it had derived the share of diesel used by cars and UVs, based on an estimated population of 3.6 million diesel cars in India as of March 2012.

This formed about 23 per cent of the total population of cars and utility vehicles. Of this, it has been estimated that 47 per cent of the cars are for personal use and the remaining for commercial use.

The report said the recent Rs 5-plus hike in petrol prices has again turned the spotlight on petroleum subsidy, which accounted for nearly a third of the Rs 2,20,000 crore subsidy bill in 2011-12.
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