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Sebi tightens disclosure norms on loan default for listed firms

The decision has been taken to address gaps in the availability of information with respect to defaults

New Delhi: Tightening its disclosure norms for listed companies, markets regulator Sebi on Wednesday asked them to report full facts of any loan default within 24 hours for any failure of repayment of principle and interest amount beyond 30 days.

The move will ensure better disclosure and transparency, Sebi chief Ajay Tyagi told reporters after the board meeting.

"The board has decided that in case of any default in repayment of principle and interest on loans from banks or financial institutions which continues beyond 30 days from the pre-agreed payment date, listed entities shall promptly, but not later than 24 hours from the 30th day, disclose the fact of such default," Sebi said.

The decision has been taken to address the gaps in the availability of information with respect to defaults, the regulator said.

This would be applicable from January 1, 2020.

There have been several instances of huge loan defaults by corporates, including in cases like Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd (IL&FS). In many cases, the disclosure about loan default has been very late and share prices have fallen sharply.

"The objective of new default disclosure is to get more openness to help investors," Tyagi said.

Asked whether RBI agreed to the new norms, Tyagi said that a deputy governor of the central bank is on the board of Sebi and therefore they are also in agreement.

"One day default disclosure was not agreed to by the board. This scheme of 30 days is implementable," he said referring to an earlier proposal of making a loan default disclosure within a day of default.

Tyagi also said that the board had discussions on proxy advisory firms as well and will discuss more in the next meet.

Meanwhile, Tyagi on Tuesday said that Sebi is planing to spend Rs 500 crore on information technology projects in the next five years as well as have a "data lake project" to augment the regulator's analytical capabilities.

Talking about technological advancements, the Sebi chief said funds and securities can now flow across the world in few microseconds. "This enables setting up of complex global structures which could be potentially misused for tax avoidance, money laundering, round tripping, etc," he said.

Describing technology as a game changer in financial services and a catalyst in improving ease of doing business, Tyagi emphasised that the Indian securities market has always been at the forefront in embracing technological advancement keeping pace with the developed securities market in the world.

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