Dangerous to assume pandemic is nearing end, says WHO boss

Geneva/New Delhi: The head of the World Health Organisation (WHO) is warning that conditions remain ideal for more Coronavirus variants to emerge and says it's dangerous to assume Omicron is the last one or that we are in the endgame while saying the acute phase of the pandemic could still end this year if some key targets are met.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO's director-general, laid out on Monday an array of achievements and concerns in global health over issues like reducing tobacco use, fighting resistance to anti-microbial treatments, and risks of climate change on human health. But he said ending the acute phase of the pandemic must remain our collective priority.

"There are different scenarios for how the pandemic could play out and how the acute phase could end. But it's dangerous to assume that Omicron will be the last variant or that we are in the endgame," Tedros told the start of a WHO executive board meeting this week. On the contrary, globally, the conditions are ideal for more variants to emerge.

Speaking at the meeting, Tedros said since Omicron was first identified a little over nine weeks ago, more than 80 million cases had been reported to the UN agency, more than were reported in the whole of 2020.

But he insisted that we can end COVID-19 as a global health emergency, and we can do it this year, by reaching goals like WHO's target to vaccinate 70 per cent of the population of each country by the middle of this year, with a focus on people who are at the highest risk of COVID-19, and improving testing and sequencing rates to track the virus and its emerging variants more closely.

"It's true that we will be living with Covid for the foreseeable future and that we will need to learn to manage it through a sustained and integrated system for acute respiratory diseases" to help prepare for future pandemics, he said.

"But learning to live with Covid cannot mean that we give this virus a free ride. It cannot mean that we accept almost 50,000 deaths a week from a preventable and treatable disease."

In stark terms, Tedros also appealed for strengthening WHO and increasing funding for it to help stave off health crises.

"Let me put it plainly: If the current funding model continues, WHO is being set up to fail. The paradigm shift in world health that is needed now must be matched by a paradigm shift in funding the world's health organisation," he said.

Meanwhile, India logged 3,06,064 new infections taking the total tally of Covid cases to 3,95,43,328, while the active cases climbed to 22,49,335, the highest in 241 days, according to the Union Health ministry data updated on Monday.

The death toll has climbed to 4,89,848 with 439 fresh fatalities, the data updated at 8 am stated.

The active cases comprise 5.69 per cent of the total infections, while the national Covid recovery rate decreased to 93.07 per cent, the ministry said. An increase of 62,130 cases has been recorded in the active Covid caseload in a span of 24 hours.

The cumulative vaccine doses administered in the country crossed 162.77 crore on Monday, the ministry said.

More than 49 lakh (49,52,290) shots have been administered till 7 pm, taking the total number of doses to 1,62,77,06,092.

More than 87 lakh (87,33,359) precaution doses have been administered to healthcare workers, frontline workers and those aged 60 and above with comorbidities. Also, 4,25,44,326 adolescents in the 15-18 years age group have received the first dose. WITH AGENCY INPUTS