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Apex Court stays HC order on recall of witnesses

The Supreme Court of India on Tuesday stayed the Delhi High Court order allowing the taxi driver, accused of raping a 25-year-old woman in an Uber cab here, to recall and re-examine 13 witnesses, including the victim in the trial. The apex court also stayed the trial court proceedings and restrained the media from reporting statements of witnesses which have been recorded after the high court’s order.

“Issue notice to the respondents. The proceedings before the trial court shall remain stayed. The High Court order dated March 4, shall also remain stayed,” a bench headed by Justice J S Kehar said. Senior advocate Colin Gonsalves, appearing for the alleged rape victim, said that the accused has wrongly been allowed to recall and re-examine the witnesses and it will create further agony for the victim.

At the outset, the bench wanted to know as to whether recalling of witnesses can be allowed at the instance of an accused or not.

It also said that to ensure fair trial, the accused may be allowed to re-examine the witnesses.
During the hearing, the bench drew parallel with the grant and cancellation of bail to an accused with the permission to allow and disallow recalling of witnesses.

“Courts apply different yardsticks while granting and cancelling the bail. Likewise, if a court below has granted liberty to an accused to recall witnesses, then can this court deny it?” the bench said.
Gonsalves, however, said that the trial court had passed “well reasoned order” and while reversing that the Delhi High Court didn’t give any specific reason for doing that.

The apex court had on Monday agreed to hear plea of the woman, who was allegedly raped by Shiv Kumar Yadav, driver of an Uber cab here, after she said that recalling of witnesses amounted to retrial in the case and sought an urgent hearing on the matter.

On March 4, the Delhi High Court had allowed recall of 13 prosecution witnesses, including the victim in the case, on the plea of Yadav and said their cross examination will be carried out on a day-to-day basis.

The high court had also made clear “not to repeat any question which has already been put to the witnesses in their cross examination by the earlier counsel”. It had said that in case any witness is not available for the purpose of further cross examination,his/her testimony shall be read in evidence as it is.

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