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RBI cuts repo rate by 25 bps to 7.25%, reverse repo rate by 25 bps to 6.25%, keeps CRR same

Sticking to its cautious stance, the Reserve Bank on Friday cut the key interest rate by  0.25 per cent to 7.25 per cent and kept the liquidity enhancing cash reserve requirement unchanged, disappointing the industry and stock market.

The RBI in its annual monetary policy statement said there would be modest improvement in the country's economic growth to 5.7 per cent in the current fiscal, as against the decade's low of 5 per cent in 2012-13.

Justifying the limited easing, RBI governor D Subbarao said the 'monetary policy action, by itself, cannot revive growth. It needs to be supplemented by efforts towards easing the supply bottlenecks, improving governance and stepping public investment'.

The upside risks to inflation, which cooled to a three- year low in March, 'still remain significant' in the near term on suppressed inflation on the energy front, Subbarao added.

'Overall, the balance of risks stemming from the Reserve Bank's assessment of the growth-inflation dynamic yields little space for further policy easing,' he said.

The decision to leave the CRR unchanged seems to have been driven by an improvement in the liquidity deficit, as the banks are now drawing around Rs 84,000 crore from the overnight window compared to Rs 1.8 lakh crore late last fiscal.

RBI expects inflation to hover broadly around the 5.5 per cent mark in the current fiscal and said it will deploy 'all instruments at command' to bring it down to 5 per cent by March next year.

The central bank expects non-food credit growth to pick up marginally to 15 per cent in 2013-14 from 14 per cent achieved in the previous fiscal and deposit mobilisation to be flat at 14 per cent.
There were a slew of measures on the regulation of banks and non-bank entities.

It also said that banks are not carrying out customer due diligence as per requirements while marketing and distributing third-party products and said guidelines with remedial action regarding the same will come later.

Referring to customer services, it asked banks to stop differential treatment to home-branch and non-home branch customers, apart from asking banks to price retail loans at uniform rates.
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