Lancet: Prior infection cuts virus infection risk for up to 10 months
New Delhi: The risk of being infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is substantially reduced for up to 10 months following the first infection with the virus, according to a study.
The research, published in the journal Lancet Healthy Longevity on Tuesday, looked at rates of COVID-19 infections between October lat years, and February this year among over 2,000 care home residents and staff in England.
The researchers from the University College London (UCL) in the UK compared people who had evidence of a previous infection up to 10 months earlier, as determined by antibody testing, with those who had not been previously infected. They found that residents with a previous infection were 85 per cent less likely to be infected during this four-month period than those who had never been infected.
Staff members with past infection were 60 per cent less likely to be infected than those who had not had the infection before. The researchers said this showed strong protection in both groups, but cautioned that the two percentages may not be directly comparable.
This is because the staff may have accessed testing outside the care home, leading to positive tests not being included in the study, they said.
"It's really good news that natural infection protects against reinfection in this time period. The risk of being infected twice appears to be very low," said study lead author Maria Krutikov, from UCL Institute of Health Informatics.
"The fact that prior COVID-19 infection gives a high level of protection to care home residents is also reassuring, given past concerns that these individuals might have less robust immune responses associated with increasing age," Krutikov said. For the study, 682 residents, with a median age of 86, and 1,429 staff in 100 care homes underwent antibody blood tests in June and July last year following the first wave of COVID-19.
About a third tested positive for antibodies, suggesting they had previously been infected.
