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Greek PM to decide on nation’s fate

Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras embarks on an uphill diplomatic battle this week to convince European partners to extend a deadline for major spending cuts to keep the floundering nation in the euro.

His bid to keep Greece in the 17-nation EU bloc starts Wednesday with meetings in Athens with Eurogroup chief Jean-Claude Juncker and European Commission head Jose Manuel Barroso.

Samaras, accompanied by his Finance Minister Yannis Stournaras, will then hold talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Berlin on Friday and with French President Francois Hollande in Paris the day after.

The whirlwind diplomatic tour gives Samaras, who missed a previous opportunity to renegotiate the terms of Greece’s bailout at a summit in June due to an eye infection, the chance to press the urgency of the Greek position.

Under the terms of the second bailout agreement struck with the EU and IMF earlier this year, Greece committed itself to further spending cuts and tax increases in exchange for a 100-billion-euro reduction in its debts.

The government has since been scrambling to find about 11.5 billion euros (USD 14.2 billion) to be implemented in 2013-2014, through drastic cuts and reforms.

Samaras is this week expected to sound out his European partners on spreading those cuts over four years, from 2013 through 2016, as Greece struggles through its fifth year of recession.

Whether or not Greece’s creditors -- the so-called troika made up of the European Union, International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank -- agree to extending the deadline for the cuts will likely depend on their audit of Greek finances that is to be conducted next month.

Their report will assess Greece’s reform progress demanded to unlock the next slice of its bailout, worth some 31.5 billion euros.

Without the funds Greece’s government is expected to quickly run out of cash and face the prospect of a default that many analysts believe would lead to it leaving the eurozone.
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