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Govt’s fear took it to Google 255 times

The internet giant Google has said that it has logged 255 instances of India asking for online content censorship, marking a sharp rise of 49 per cent in the second half of the last year. Google said that India's request formed part of 1,000 demands from governments around the world in the second half of last year to take down items, such as YouTube videos and search listings, and it complied with them more than half the time.

India's objections ranged from blockage of 133 YouTube videos, including 10 made on national security considerations and 77 on defamation, besides 26 web searches and 49 blogs, Google said in its transparency report made public on Sunday.

The Internet giant said that political comments were a prime target as the number of requests for the company to remove content from the reach of Internet users jumped manifold. 'We noticed that government agencies from different countries would ask us to remove political content that the users had posted,' a top Google official said.

He said that the number of content removal requests received by Google in India was 49 per cent higher in the second half of last year than in the first six months. Google reported that it went along with slightly more than half of the approximately 1,000 requests it received to remove material or links.

After the US, India topped in demand for user data with more than 2,207 requests of which 66 per cent were compiled with by Google. Washington headed the global list with 6,321 requests.

Google, along with some other Internet companies, already faces lawsuits in India for content found objectionable on its websites. A key issue in the dispute is whether intermediary can be held liable for third-party content on its websites.

The Google report does not provide insights from countries such as China, where tight Internet controls allow blocking of content.

The net blockage request from governments ranged from satires on military Generals in Pakistan, request from UK police officers to terminate six YouTube videos for terror contents and SOS for removal of as many as 149 videos for allegedly insulting the monarchy in Thailand.

From political to terror inspirations, Google said that requests at times became ludicrous as Canadian officials wanted removal from YouTube of pictures of a citizen peeing on his passport and flushing it down a toilet.
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