2000 years old portrait of Confucius found in tomb in China?

Chinese archaeologists today claimed to have unearthed a portrait of ancient philosopher Confucius from a tomb that is at least 2,000 years old.

After they pieced together a broken lacquer screen found in the main chamber of the tomb, the archaeologists said they restored two portraits, one of which is believed to be of Confucius.

“The Chinese characters on the screen include the names of Confucius, his father Shu Lianghe, and one of his favourite disciples Yan Hui,” said Zhang Zhongli, deputy chief of the excavation team in east China’s Jiangxi Province.

“These names are evidence that at least one of the two men painted on the screen is Confucius himself.” 

He said the text on the screen was probably a brief biography of Confucius, but further evidence is needed to support the hypothesis.

Screens were typical furniture in ancient Chinese homes to block wind and evil spirits and protect privacy and were often painted with landscapes, plants or calligraphy, state-run Xinhua news agency reported. The restored screen is 50 to 60 centimeters wide and 70 to 80 centimeters tall.

“We assume the tomb owner respected Confucius and had a Confucius portrait painted on the screen,” said Zhang. “After he died, his family buried his favourite screen with him, even though such screens were not conventional burial items in Chinese funerary customs.” For thousands of years, Confucius has been regarded as a symbol of China’s traditional culture by the country’s intellectuals. 

He was venerated as a great sage in ancient China, but despised as a regressive pedant during the decade-long Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), headed by Mao Zedong the founder of the ruling Communist Party of China, (CPC).