Religions in China should further adapt to socialist society, says Xi

Update: 2025-09-29 19:00 GMT

Beijing: Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday said religions in the Communist nation should “further adapt” to the socialist society, expanding on his earlier assertion of sinicization of religions in China.

He emphasised the importance of ensuring that religions in China further adapt to the Chinese context, state-run Xinhua news agency reported

Xi also called for providing active guidance to religions so that they can adapt to a socialist society while he was presiding over a group study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

Since he came to power in 2012, Xi, 72, has been reorienting the ruling Communist Party’s policies on religion, realigning them with Marxist ideology.

In July this year, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning, while answering a question, defended the “sinicization” of Tibetan Buddhism and other religions under the guidelines issued by Xi Jinping.

“I believe that sinicization of religion is not about restricting religious practice; rather, all religions must adapt to the social, cultural and historical context of the country.

“Tibetan Buddhism in China is a prime example of a religion that has integrated Chinese characteristics, exemplifying the process of sinicization,” Mao said.

China says it has religious freedom, but it should function within the parameters set by the party.

It is not yet clear what the religions should do to further adapt to Chinese conditions.

Referring to the reforms he brought about since 2012, Xi said the Party has put forward a series of new ideas and measures, including the principle that religions in China must be Chinese in orientation.

Adapting religions in China to the Chinese context is key to achieving religious harmony, ethnic unity, social harmony and long-term stability of the country, he said.

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