Rupee may gain this week on combined RBI-govt initiatives

Update: 2013-08-12 22:57 GMT
The rupee is likely to get some reprieve this week as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will be sucking more money out of the system beginning
Monday and the government promising more
steps to woo foreign inflows to help partly fill the large current account gap. The rupee is expected to inch up to 60 or even higher against the dollar this week, said many treasury officials.

‘The rupee will be appreciating after the new measures (to sell Rs 22,000 crore worth of cash management bills every Monday) announced by the Reserve Bank of India,’ explained Bank of America-Merrill Lynch Managing Director and Country Treasurer for Global Markets Group Jayesh Mehta.

Echoing a similar sentiment, a StanChart treasury official said that the proposed government measures as well latest Reserve Bank of India steps will send in a strong signal to the market, which will help prop the battered rupee.

‘The runaway depreciation of the rupee will not be seen as the government and Reserve Bank of India are committed. The rupee seems to stable this week with market looking at the additional measures,” said StanChart’s South Asia Head of Fixed Income (Currencies & Commodities) Ananth Narayan.

In its recent round of measures to curb volatility in the foreign exchange market and salvage the battered rupee, the country’s central bank said last Thursday that it would sell Rs 22,000 crore worth of cash management bills (CMBs) every Monday.

‘The measure signals that liquidity will be going out of the system. So the people who have long positions on the dollar are going to take a hit. We will see some dollar selling this week,’ Development Credit Bank Vice-President (Treasury) Navin Raghuvanshi said, adding that the rupee is likely to trade in the 59.50-60.50 range this week.

Since mid-July, the Reserve Bank of India has announced a slew of liquidity tightening measures to curb the fall of the rupee, which is the worst hit Asian unit. On July 15 the Reserve Bank of India had raised short-term borrowing rates and limited banks access to liquidity by way of restricting borrowing from repo window to Rs 75,000 crore.

It had also sold government securities though open market operations since July 18. On July 23, the central bank had directed banks to draw only 50 per cent of their total deposits in overnight borrowings and maintain a 99 per cent average cash reserve ratio on a daily basis.
 Market participants are optimistic on the rupee as they expect the government to unveil more steps this week to lure forex in and bridge the burgeoning current account deficit, which touched a record high of 4.8 per cent last fiscal.

‘I think you should wait till the end of the week,’ Economic Affairs Secretary Arvind Mayaram told reporters over the weekend when asked whether new set of measures would be announced to curb the rupee fall. ‘The finance minister will be talking about this later,’ he said after the Reserve Bank of India  board meeting here last Thursday.

Some of the measures, which are being considered by the experts include relaxing norms for external commercial borrowings, raising FCNRB deposit rates and bond issuance by public sector entities. Bank of America Merrill Lynch said in a report over the weekend that ‘a mix of the ECB liberalisation, FCNRB deposit rates hike and PSU bond issuances could fetch $5 billion-10 billion’.

The rupee closed at 60.88 against the dollar on Thursday. The markets were shut on Friday due a religious festival. The currency fell to a record intra-day low of 61.80 against the greenback on August 6. It has fallen over 12 per since the beginning of the fiscal.

Analysts said that the announcement of Raghuram Rajan, who is currently the chief economic advisor at the finance ministry, as the new Governor will continue to support rupee. The announcement of Rajan as the 23rd Governor helped rupee recover from its life time low of Rs 61.80 and it ended at 60.77 against the dollar.
Rajan, who will be joining the Mint Road office as an officer on special duty (OSD) this week, will succeed the incumbent Duvvuri Subbarao, whose term ends on September 4.

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