Child Budget 2025-26 sees marginal hike, but experts flag ‘gaps’ in allocation

New Delhi: The Union Budget 2025-26 has allocated Rs 1,16,132.5 crore for children, marking a 5.65 percent increase from the previous year’s Rs 1,09,920.95 crore, but child rights bodies have expressed concerns over “declining budget share, reduced allocations for crucial programmes, and underutilisation of funds in key sectors like education, health and child protection”.

The share for children in the overall Union Budget remains at 2.29 percent, continuing a downward trend from 4.76 percent in 2012-13, they said.

The budget for children as a percentage of GDP has also declined from 0.34 percent in 2024-25 to 0.33 percent this year, according to analyses by two separate child rights bod-ies -- Child Rights and You (CRY), and HAQ Centre for Child Rights. The education sector remains the highest priority with an allocation of Rs 89,420.84 crore, marking an increase of 5.16 percent.

The Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan received a 10 percent boost to Rs 41,250 crore, while PM SHRI Schools saw a 23.97 per cent jump to Rs 7,500 crore.

However, the HAQ report noted that fund utilisation has been uneven, with Rs 15,843 crore of allocated funds remaining unspent in 2023-24.

The Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS), aimed at tribal students, received a minor 3.31 percent increase to Rs 5,986.44 crore.

Meanwhile, the budget for Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti was slashed by 8.53 percent to Rs 5,305.23 crore, while the National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme saw a marginal 0.8 percent reduction, the HAQ report said.

Scholarships for marginalised groups saw mixed trends. The pre-matric scholarship for Scheduled Tribes (STs) was cut by 28.74 per cent, while the post-matric scholarship for Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Economically Backward Classes (EBCs), and Denotified Tribes (DNTs) saw a 35.72 percent increase, the CRY report said.

The budget for child health increased by 3.82 percent to Rs 4,676.90 crore. The flexible pool for Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) and Health System Strengthening saw a 4.26 percent rise, but funding for BCG and Sera vaccine production declined by 3.6 percent, the HAQ report said.

Nutrition programmes received minor increases. While the Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 saw a 3.58 per cent rise, budget for the PM POSHAN (formerly mid-day meal scheme) rose by only 0.26 per cent to Rs 12,500 crore.

Experts in the HAQ report claimed the slow budget growth contradicted the government’s goal of improving child nutrition, especially given the rising malnutrition rates.

India ranked 105th out of 127 countries in the 2024 Global Hunger Index.

Child protection continues to receive the lowest priority with an allocation of only Rs 1,822.45 crore, a mere 1.3 per cent increase from last year, experts said.

The National Child Labour Project was discontinued, raising concerns over the government’s commitment to eradicating child labour, the HAQ report said.

Mission Vatsalya, aimed at protecting vulnerable children, saw a marginal 1.89 per cent increase to Rs 1,500 crore, despite “rising cases of child exploitation and abuse”.