Moody's slashes India's growth projection for 2022 to 7% on global slowdown and rising rates

New Delhi: Moody's on Friday slashed India's GDP growth projection to 7 per cent for 2022, saying that global slowdown and high domestic interest rates would dampen economic momentum.

This is the second time in as many months that Moody's Investors Service has cut India's growth estimates for 2022. In September, it had cut projection for the year to 7.7 per cent from 8.8 per cent pegged in May.

For India, the 2022 real GDP growth projections have been lowered to 7 per cent from 7.7 per cent. The downward revision assumes higher inflation, high interest rates and slowing global growth will dampen economic momentum by more than we had previously expected, said the Global Macro Outlook 2023-24. Moody's expects growth to decelerate to 4.8 per cent in 2023 and then to rise to 6.4 per cent in 2024.

The Indian economy grew 8.5 per cent in 2021 calender year, according to Moody's. As per official GDP estimates, the economy expanded 13.5 per cent in April-June 2022-23, higher than 4.10 per cent growth clocked in January-March. GDP figures for September quarter would be released at the end of this month.

Moody's said the weakening of the rupee and high oil prices continue to exert upward pressures on inflation, which has remained above the RBI's tolerance level of 6 per cent for much of this year.

Retail inflation increased to 7.41 per cent in September, while wholesale inflation remained in double digit for the 18th straight month at 10.7 per cent. The central bank has hiked interest rates by 190 basis points between May and September to 5.90 per cent to contain inflation.

Moody's expects the RBI to raise the repo rate by another 50 basis points or so as part of its objective to tame inflation and support the exchange rate. Eventually, the RBI will likely shift from inflation management to growth considerations, provided that the rate increase has the desired effect of taming inflation, it said.

Moody's joins a host of agencies which have slashed India's economic growth projections for current fiscal year (April-March) citing slowdown in global economy, Russia-Ukraine war, rising interest rates and inflation.

While the World Bank has revised down its growth estimate for India by 100 basis points to 6.5 per cent, IMF has trimmed it to 6.8 per cent from 7.4 per cent. The Asian Development Bank too has cut its projection to 7 per cent, from 7.5 per cent earlier. S&P Global Ratings revised down its growth forecast to 7.3 per cent for current fiscal year from 8.7 per cent.