New Delhi: India and the UAE look to more than double non-oil bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2030, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said on Monday.
At present, the non-oil bilateral trade stands at $48 billion.
The new target was agreed upon during the first meeting of the Joint Committee of India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). The agreement was implemented on May 1 last year.
“We have mutually agreed that let us now become more ambitious and instead of our earlier target of an overall $100 billion bilateral trade by 2030 ... we shall now look at non-petroleum bilateral trade of $100 billion by 2030, which means doubling our non-petroleum trade from $48 billion today to $100 billion in the next seven years,” Goyal told reporters after the meeting.
The UAE is a major supplier of crude oil to India. Oil shipments account for a major share of bilateral trade between the countries.
He said that businesses from both sides were encouraged to further expand this trade and smooth implementation of the CEPA will help in this.
In the meeting, it was also agreed to set up various committees and sub-committees and technical councils with regard to the implementation of various provisions of the trade agreement such as trade in goods; customs facilitation; rules of origin; sanitary and phyto-sanitary and technical barriers to trade issues; trade remedies; investment facilitation; and economic cooperation.
A new sub-committee for handling matters related to trade in services would be set up and it was decided to exchange services trade data - both preferential and on MFN (most favoured nation) - on a quarterly basis.
“We have also agreed to set up an India-UAE CEPA Council that will serve as a vehicle for both governments and the export-oriented private sector to facilitate the implementation of CEPA by creating awareness and building partnerships, and organising business events in both countries,” Goyal said.
He added that this council would focus on areas such as MSMEs, startups, women entrepreneurs, services sector participants. Further on the bilateral trade, Goyal said the two leaders have asked businesses to do more trade in the petroleum sector also.
India imports a lot of petroleum products and the UAE is its principal supplier, he said adding the UAE is also a large consumer of refined petroleum products.
“They are also large traders in refined products going beyond their own capacity. So I requested the UAE to encourage their companies to look at sourcing refined products more and more from India,” he added.
On investments, Goyal said that the country will soon see Abu Dhabi Investment Authority’s (ADIA) set up in the GIFT city as most of the issues have been resolved. It will accelerate inward investments into India and the investors from the UAE are looking to invest in sectors such as energy, emerging technologies, skills and education, food, healthcare, defence and startups.
Minister of State for Foreign Trade Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi said that the UAE will always be there as a trusted supplier of oil to India. The trade agreement, he said, is helping Indian exports from sectors like textiles, footwear, automobiles and gems and jewellery, while UAE exporters are increasing shipments from iron and steel, aluminium and polymers.
Moreover, the Commerce and Industry Minister also said that India and the UAE are looking at ways to increase trade in value-added gold and gold products.
A decision in this regard would be announced in due course, he said. He said that the UAE is one of the major suppliers of gold to India after Switzerland, and New Delhi would like to encourage that trade even further with the UAE.
India has given certain duty concessions on the import of gold from the UAE under a free trade agreement.
There were certain issues with regard to operationalising those concessions which have been sorted out now, he said. The trade pact, officially dubbed as CEPA (comprehensive economic partnership agreement) is in force since May 1 last year.
India has agreed to concessional import duties on gold imports of up to 200 tonnes per year. The import duty in general on gold is 15 per cent.
Now this year, India hopes the UAE exporters would be able to ship the specified quantity of gold under the agreement so that the duty benefit can be enjoyed by the Indian gold jewellery sector. The UAE is a major destination for India’s gems and jewellery.
“We are also looking at other ways to expand and engage our partnership on processing and working together on value addition in gold and gold products, which we will announce in due course,” he told reporters here.
On the India-UAE trade agreement, Anil Talreja, Partner, Deloitte India, said that medical tourism, real estate, trading in commodities, and services sector continue to occupy a large share of the pie in terms of overall businesses between organizations existing in each of these countries.