New Delhi: The Centre has taken permission from the Election Commission to lift the ban on exports of onion in view of the ongoing implementation of the Model Code of Conduct due to the Lok Sabha elections, sources said.
According to government sources, the Department of Revenue under the Finance Ministry took the permission from the Election Commission to lift the ban on onion exports, subject to conditions of 40 per cent export duty, and also a minimum export price (MEP) of $550 per tonne.
The government on Saturday lifted the ban on onion exports, a decision that can help boost income of a large section of farmers and comes ahead of the Lok Sabha polls in key producing regions including Maharashtra.
The government has imposed a MEP of $550 per tonne (around Rs 46 per kg) as well as 40 per cent export duty. Taking duty into account, the shipments will not be allowed below $770 per tonne (around Rs 64 per kg).
The decision to lift the ban on exports of onion was on the recommendation of the Department of Consumer Affairs, which monitors the availability and price situation of onion in the country.
On December 8 last year, the Centre had banned onion exports in early December to control retail prices amid concerns over likely fall in production. During the last 4-5 years, the country annually exported between 17 lakh and 25 lakh tonnes of onions.
Consumer Affairs Secretary Nidhi Khare on Saturday said the lifting of the ban would not lead to any price rise in retail markets.
“Prices will remain stable. If at all there is any increase, it should be very marginal,” she said on Saturday, while asserting that the government is committed to protect the interests of both consumers and farmers.
The directorate general of foreign trade (DGFT) in a notification on May 4, said that “the export policy of onions is amended from prohibited to free subject to MEP of $550 per metric tonne with immediate effect and until further orders.”
On May 3, the finance ministry imposed a 40 per cent export duty. The decision assumes importance as it comes before the crucial Lok Sabha polls in key onion belts like Nashik, Ahmednagar and Solapur in Maharashtra. Farmers of this region have been demanding a lifting of the ban so that they can get a better price for their produce.
Explaining the rationale behind the decision, Khare said the “ban on onion exports has been removed from today (Saturday) because the supply situation is comfortable and prices are stable in both mandies as well as retail markets.” The modal price at Lasalgaon mandi in Nashik was Rs 15 per kg in April.
She said the decision has been taken after considering the latest estimates of onion production in rabi season at 191 lakh tonnes, which is comfortable. Availability and prices of onion in global markets were also factored in while taking this decision.
Khare said the monthly domestic demand of onion is around 17 lakh tonnes. “Lifting of the ban would also encourage the farmers to put more area under onions. The monsoon forecast is above normal,” she added.