New Delhi: The Congress on Sunday accused the Government of attempting to carry out "360-degree profiling" of citizens, and claimed that the DNA profiling bill was violative of the privacy and autonomy of the people. Accusing the Government of repeatedly displaying "intrusive and nosy behaviour", Congress spokesperson Abhishek Singhvi said that the BJP-led government wants "an India that is defined by them".
"This government...has repeatedly made attempts at doing 360- degree profiling of its citizens. Surveillance breeds conformity...," Singhvi said. The DNA profiling Bill, based on the one prepared by the Law Commission recently, states that national and regional DNA data banks will be set up for maintaining a national database for identification of victims, accused, suspects, undertrials, missing persons and unidentified human remains.
Noting that the "big brother syndrome" is deeply embedded in this Government, Singhvi gave examples where the government has tried to intrude into the privacy of its citizens. "The example of Aadhaar misuse.... A perfectly valid comprehensive structure was brought by us, but the Government distorted it and made it a snooping device," claimed Singhvi.
Moreover, collection of data through "tainted global firms" such as Cambridge Analytica is another example of the Government trying to attack the privacy of its citizens. "The government introduced the Bill in the Rajya Sabha and quickly sensing the opposition across the political spectrum in different states, they withdrew it and then introduced it in the Lok Sabha late night..., clearly trying to go by strength," he said.
He also raised the question of protection of data under the DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill or the DNA profiling bill. "This huge DNA laboratory to collect DNA...how is it safeguarded in the laboratory. No provision has been made to safeguard, protect it. There is also no provision in the Bill of how long the Government would get to store this sensitive data," he claimed.
"The government of India must respond and give us answers as to why it is not able to wait for the Data Protection Act. The country should be told of all the details for the basic objective behind this Bill. Ample safeguard of a comprehensive nature must be added," the Congress leader said.
According to the sciencelearn.org website, DNA profiling is the process where a specific DNA pattern, called a profile, is obtained from a person or sample of bodily tissue. Even though we are all unique, most of our DNA is actually identical to other people's DNA, the sciencelearn.org added.
However, specific regions vary highly between people. These regions are called polymorphic. Differences in these variable regions between people are known as polymorphisms, explained sciencelearn.org.
Each of us inherits a unique combination of polymorphisms from our parents.
DNA polymorphisms can be analysed to give a DNA profile. Human DNA profiles can be used to identify the origin of a DNA sample at a crime scene or test for parentage, said sciencelearn.org.