After first week washout, Parliament set for debate on Pahalgam terror attack, Operation Sindoor

NEW DELHI: After the first week of noisy disruption in Parliament that did not see any business being transacted during the ongoing Monsoon session, a fiery debate is on the cards on the Pahalgam terror attack and Opeation Sindoor as both the Houses meet again on Monday.

Both the ruling BJP-led NDA alliance and the Opposition appear ready to lock horns over the two issues that seek comprehensive discussions on various aspects relating to national security and foreign policy imperatives.

From both sides, top and seasoned parliamentarians are likely to be fielded during the debate in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

According to sources Home Minister Amit Shah, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar will be speaking on the issues amid indications that Prime Minister Narendra Modi, back from his visits abroad, may make an intervention to convey his government’s “robust” stand against terrorism.

Leaders of Opposition in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge respectively, may lead the charge against the government along with Samajwadi Party’s Akhilesh Yadav, besides a host of other members.

After the first week of session ended up in a virtual washout due to opposition protests on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar and other issues, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju had said on July 25 that the Opposition has agreed to the start of a discussion on the Pahalgam attack and Operation Sindoor in the Lok Sabha on Monday and in the Rajya Sabha on Tuesday.

The two sides have consented to a marathon 16-hour debate in each House, which invariably stretches longer in practice.

Besides its battery of ministers and leaders like Anurag Thakur, Sudhanshu Trivedi and Nishikant Dubey, the ruling NDA is expected to field its members from the seven multi-party delegations that had travelled to over 30 world capitals to present India’s case after Operation Sindoor.

They include Shrikant Shinde of the Shiv Sena, Sanjay Jha of the JD(U) and Harish Balayogi of the TDP, among others.

A big question mark is on whether Shashi Tharoor, who had led the delegation to the US among other countries, will be picked as a speaker by the Congress, as the seasoned Lok Sabha member’s enthusiastic endorsement of the government’s action following the terror attack has soured his ties with his party.

Opposition parties have framed their public criticism of the government around alleged intelligence lapses behind the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, which left 26 civilians killed, and US President Donald Trump’s claims of mediating a ceasefire between India and Pakistan.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi has repeatedly attacked the government’s foreign policy, claiming India did not receive international support on Operation Sindoor and has cited Trump’s frequent mediation claims to target the ruling alliance.

The government has rejected Trump’s claims.

PM Modi has lauded Operation Sindoor, which targeted terror sites in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and Pakistan after the Pahalgam attack, for meeting 100 per cent of its objectives and proving the mettle of India’s indigenous defence weapons and platforms.

The BJP and its allies have highlighted the “new normal” which Modi has drawn in fighting terrorism with his muscular response, including striking at terrorist sanctuaries deep inside Pakistan and putting in abeyance the Indus Waters Agreement.

Both countries were engaged in a four-day conflict as Pakistan retaliated after India hit facilities housing terrorists with precise strikes. India has asserted that several air bases of the neighbouring country suffered serious damage, and that the two sides agreed to stop military actions after Pakistan reached out to it.

Modi said India has drawn a “new normal” in its response to Pakistan-linked terrorism, and it will not differentiate between terrorists and their sponsors.

A bone of contention that persists between the government and the Opposition is the latter’s demand for a discussion in Parliament over the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar by the Election Commission.

A united opposition stalled Parliament in the first week primarily over this issue as it has claimed that the exercise is aimed at helping the BJP-led alliance in the poll-bound state, amid the EC’s assertion that it is solely focused on ensuring that only eligible people cast their votes.

Rijiju has said that every issue cannot be taken up for discussion in Parliament at once, and the government will take a call on the demand for debate on the SIR later in line with the rules.

Meanwhile, the Congress on Sunday said the terrorists involved in Pahalgam terror attack have not yet been apprehended.

The party also pointed out that U.S. President Trump had claimed 26 times that he stopped the India-Pakistan hostilities by ``threatening to stop trade with them”.

“The Lok Sabha is scheduled to begin a 16-hour debate on Pahalgam-Op Sindoor tomorrow and the Rajya Sabha is set to do so day after tomorrow. The INC had been demanding a special two-day session of Parliament immediately after Operation Sindoor was abruptly halted. That demand was ignored. Nevertheless, better late than never,”Congress communication chief Jairam Ramesh said on X.

“The Pahalgam terror attacks took place on April 22, 2025. The terrorists directly responsible have still not been brought to justice. Reportedly they were involved in earlier terror attacks in Poonch (Dec 2023) and Gangagir and Gulmarg (Oct 2024),” Ramesh added.

The Congress leader also pointed out that at the all-party meeting, chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on April 24, questions on intelligence lapses were raised.

“On July 14, 2025, the LG of J&K, Manoj Sinha publicly admitted that the Pahalgam terror attacks were undoubtedly a security failure,” Ramesh noted.

With Agency Inputs